- Feed
- How fast fresh substrate arrives. Starve it and the pattern breaks into isolated cells; flood it and it closes into a solid sheet.
- Kill
- How fast the pattern is taken away again. Feed and Kill together are what pick the species — dividing cells, coral, worms or stripes — and the live ground is narrow, so move this in small amounts.
- Scale
- Size of one cell. This is the real rate control as well as the look: big cells cover the frame in a fraction of the steps small ones need.
- Growth
- How far the reaction advances each frame. Hard right is as fast as the model stays stable — past that it would shake rather than grow.
- Seed
- How much of the live picture keeps dropping into the reaction. At zero it grows once from the opening frame and then lives on its own; up high the footage keeps rewriting it and it never settles.
- Tint
- Colour of the reaction. The trailing edge sits a little further round the wheel than the front, so the pattern keeps some depth.
- Blend
- Weight of the reaction over the picture underneath.